Naphtha is a highly flammable, volatile liquid hydrocarbon mixture derived from the distillation of crude oil or natural gas. It serves as a vital raw material in the petrochemical industry, commonly used as a feedstock for producing ethylene, propylene, and other important chemicals. Naphtha is also widely used as a solvent, in industrial cleaning, and as a blending component in gasoline to improve combustion quality. Its versatility and energy-rich composition make it an essential product in both fuel and chemical manufacturing sectors.